
"The latest historiographical work of Enzo Traverso is the result of years, probably decades of investigation on the topics of wars, fascist dictatorships, intellectual exile, the Holocaust and the Nazi violence. recreates the ethos of this time." -Michael Löwy, Le Monde Diplomatique " remarkable reinterpretation of the history of the 'Thirty Years War' of the twentieth century. "A magisterial interpretation of an epoch that threw Europe into chaos it is one of those great books on the twentieth century which will be discussed in the coming years." -Alexandra Laignel-Lavastine, Le Monde


"Cannot be neglected by anyone with the temerity to approach the subject in future." -Al Richardson, Revolutionary History Fire and Blood fashions events happening seventy-five-to-one-hundred years ago to feel as lively and pertinent as political debates taking place at present." - Alan Wald, Against the Current "Enzo Traverso has pulled off the rare reconstruction of a past epoch that pulsates with electric immediacy. "Fluently written and employing a synthetic approach that will appeal to the common reader." -Nitzan Lebovic, Haaretz "A remarkable study on the politics of violence." -Dan Diner, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, author of America in the Eyes of the Germans Fire and Blood is a passionate and bracing contribution to the issues that bedeviled Western political intellectuals in the age of extremism." -Russell Jacoby, UCLA, author of Bloodlust and The Last Intellectuals "One must admire Traverso's ambitious synthesis of theory and recent scholarship." -Shelley Baranowski, University of Akron Rather it examines the ideas which underlay the mass movements of the inter war years, and why the morality of pre-1914 Europe was undermined by a generation scarred by the horror of the First World War." -Chris Bambery, CounterFire "Incisive, challenging, and compelling interpretation of the European wars of annihilation, whose consequences still reverberate." -George de Stefano, Pop Matters "Remarkable." -Jonathan Sturgeon, Flavorwire It is also a warning of a potential future." -Ron Jacobs, CounterPunch Fire and Blood is more than a history of a catastrophe that began a hundred years ago. How can we understand the 'age of extremes' (1914 to 1945) from a present-our present day in the west-that is in general terms allergic to 'ideology' and convinced that 'there is no alternative'? What happens when an anodyne and self-satisfied liberalism projects its values back into an earlier era of intense political struggle?" -Adam Tooze, Guardian "Enzo Traverso's provocative book poses a profoundly important question to modern history. By conceiving of the conflict as a civil war, Enzo Traverso provides us with a new way to think about the disaster that continues to shape the twenty-first century." -Joanna Bourke, Birkbeck College "Despite thousands of books on the two world wars, we are still far from understanding the violence that tore Europe apart between 19. Enzo Traverso's admirable erudition and judiciousness make this work an indispensable synthesis." -Anson Rabinbach, Princeton University civilian-that constituted the European 'civil war' of the first half of the twentieth century. "Written with empathy and perspicacity, Fire and Blood takes the measure of the explosion of violence-revolutionary vs. It is an important book that deserves to prompt vast and interesting debates." -Saul Friedländer, UCLA, author of Nazi Germany and the Jews and The Years of Extermination "Enzo Traverso's investigation is based on a brilliant-although controversial-idea. Rejecting commonplace notions of "totalitarian evil," he rediscovers the feelings and reinterprets the ideas of an age of intellectual and political commitment when Europe shaped world history with its own collapse.

Utilizing multiple sources, Enzo Traverso depicts the dialectic of this era of wars, revolutions and genocides. It was a time of both unchained passions and industrial, rationalized massacre. During these three decades of deepening conflicts, a classical interstate conflict morphed into a global civil war, abandoning rules of engagement and fought by irreducible enemies rather than legitimate adversaries, each seeking the annihilation of its opponents. It opened with conventional declarations of war and finished with "unconditional surrender." Proclamations of national unity led to eventual devastation, with entire countries torn to pieces.

Its overture was played out in the trenches of the Great War its coda on a ruined continent. Fire and Blood looks at the European crisis of the two world wars as a single historical sequence: the age of the European Civil War (1914-1945).
